adjacent property
Article 109-A wall situated between two properties is considered as common property ofthe owners of the two properties, unless there is an indication or reason to the contrary.Article 110- Building by placing marks, or the placing of a beam, are among theindications which denote occupation and exclusive rights.Article 111- Wherever there are buildings adjoining the wall in a permanent manner onboth sides, or beams are placed on the wall on both sides, the wall is deemed commonproperty unless the contrary is proved.Article 112- Wherever there are circumstances of exclusive right on one side only, thewhole wall is deemed to belong to the owner of that side, unless the contrary is provedArticle 113 - Expenses in connection with a common wall are a charge upon those whohave a share in it.Article 114- Neither of the partners can oblige the other to build or repair a common wall,unless there is no other method of avoid in lossArticle 115- in a case where a common wall is damaged and one of partners refuses torepair it or to allow it to be taken in hand for common building operations, the otherpartner can repair his own special of the wall.Article 116- If one of the partners agrees to the other taking the wall in hand for buildingoperations, but declines to bear the expenses, the other partner can repair the wall, and inthis, case if the new fabric is made with common materials, the wall will be a commonwall, otherwise it belongs to the partner who has repaired it.Article 117- if one of the partners damages a common wall and the damaging of it wasunnecessary, he must rebuild what he has destroyed.Article 118- Neither ofâ the two partners has the right to raise a common wall, or toimpose a structure or place a beam on it, or to open a window or a niche in it, or makeany kind of change, except with the permission of the other partner.Article 119- If one of the partners has beams on a common wall, he cannot change theirposition and place them on another part of the wall without the consent of the otherpartner.Article 120- if the owner of a wall gives his neighbor permission to place a beam uponhis wall or to build on it, he can with draw his permission whenever he please, unless hehas bound himself to forego this rightArticle 121- If someone has placed a beam upon a wall with the permission of the ownerof the wall, and then removes it, he cannot replace it except with fresh permission fromthe owner of the wall; and the same applies to other encroachments.Article 122- If a wall is leaning over towards another property or a highway, or the like,in such a way that it is near to collapsing, the owner of it is obliged to pull it down.Article 123- If a house or a piece of land is divided between two persons, one of themcannot oblige the other to join with him in erecting a wall between the two parts.Article 124- If a beam of a building has in the past rested on a neighbourâs private walland the past history of this occupation. is unknown, it must remain in its former state, andif by reason of the building, the beam is removed, the owner of the building can renew it,and the neighbour has no right to prevent him from doing so, unless he proves that theformer state of affairs had been brought into being solely by permission.Article 125- If a lower storey belongs to one person and an upper storey to 3omeone else,each of the owners can make normal use of his own special part, but as regards theceiling between the two storey, each of the owners can use the floor or ceiling of this ownspecial part only in such normal ways as not to interfere with the rights of the other.Article 126- The owner of a lower apartment and the owner of
